All experiences have been as counsel. Sole counsel for claimant in ad hoc UNCITRAL international arbitration on behalf of South African company against multinational companies. Previously served as chief lawyer for successful claimant against Republic of Kazakhstan under bilateral investment treaty between United States and Kazakhstan. Subject of arbitration was expropriation by ROK of claimant’s right to develop significant oil field in Kazakhstan. Arbitration was administered by the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce and was tried in Stockholm. Favorable award was settled in confidential settlement. Also involved in enforcement in the U.S. and in numerous other countries of arbitral awards (and judgments issued on the basis of such awards) issued both in the U.S. and in other countries.