1. Pursuant to its own confidentiality rules then in effect, USATF did not notify the IAAF of the positive doping test so as to enable the IAAF to bring the matter before its Arbitration Panel. In those special circumstances, it is fair and reasonable for the CAS to accept the jurisdiction of the IAAF Arbitration Panel to review a decision made by a national body outside the time limit defined by the International Federation Rule (IAAF Rule 21.1 applicable in 2000-2001), given the fact that the IAAF was effectively disabled from reviewing the Appellant’s case until it had seen a copy of the decision challenged and also considering that the IAAF acted prudently in seeking disclosure of that decision before referring the Appellant’s case to arbitration.