Originally from Dispute Resolution Journal

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The role of the Society of Professionals in Dispute Resolution (SPIDR) Commission on Qualifications is to examine the question of qualifications of mediators and arbitrators. Established by the board of SPIDR, the commission is composed of individuals representing a broad variety of backgrounds and experience. While the recommendations may have general applicability, the primary focus of the commission's inquiry has been on those areas of alternative dispute resolution in which legislatures and other public bodies are now seeking to establish criteria that define who can serve as a mediator or arbitrator. The commission's recommendations have been approved by the SPIDR board.

The most commonly discussed purposes of setting criteria for individuals to practice as neutrals are: (1) to protect the consumer, and (2) to protect the integrity of various dispute resolution processes. Concerns also have been raised, particularly about mandatory standards and certification, including: (1) creating inappropriate barriers to entry into the field, thus, (2} hampering the innovative quality of the profession, and (3) limiting the broad dissemination of peacemaking skills throughout society. Perhaps the most pragmatic reason for SPIDR to address the issue of qualifications is that minimum requirements for neutral practice already are being set by legislative, judicial, and administrative bodies.