X. v. Y. and ICC Arbitral Tribunal c/o Paolo Michele Patocchi, Esq. [The Beirut University Assignment] - Swiss International Arbitration Law Reports (SIALR) - 2007 Vol. 1 Nos. 1 & 2
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Swiss International Arbitration Law Reports - 2007 Vol. 1 Nos. 1 & 2
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Headnote
When a claimant in an arbitration seeks payment in his capacity as an
assignee and the arbitrator’s jurisdiction is in dispute, the existence and
validity of the assignment under which the claimant is suing is a
requirement for arbitral jurisdiction and must be proved by the claimant in
the stage of the arbitration relating to jurisdiction. The petitioner must set
out in its application to set aside the reasons for which an arbitrator
wrongly denied jurisdiction; general criticism of an award is inadmissible.
Summary of the Decision
Y., as leader of a consortium, executed a sub-contract on behalf of the
consortium with Z. Z. then entered into a loan agreement with X. Prior
to the execution of the loan agreement, Y. signed a declaration stating
that any amounts owed by the joint venture to Z. would be paid to a bank
account held in the name of X. X. brought arbitration proceedings against
Y., relying on the sub-contract, the declaration, and the loan contract,
seeking payment of approximately USD 10,000,000.00. The arbitrators
decided that they lacked jurisdiction to hear the matter on the ground that
X. was relying on an assignment, the existence of which had not been
proved. X. then brought setting aside proceedings claiming that the
arbitrators (1) wrongly denied jurisdiction in violation of article
190(2)(b) FPILA; (2) adjudicated ultra petita within the meaning of
article 190(2)(c) FPILA when it decided on the validity of the
assignment of claims for payment; and (3) denied the petitioner its right
to present its case under article 190(2)(d) FPILA.
The Federal Supreme Court held: (1) the court will only examine the
jurisdictional complaints against an award that have been properly raised
and substantiated by the petitioner, and general criticism against the award
is inadmissible; (2) when a claimant in an arbitration seeks payment in his
capacity as an assignee and the arbitrator’s jurisdiction is in dispute, the
existence and validity of the assignment under which the claimant is suing
is a requirement for arbitral jurisdiction and must be proved by the
claimant in the stage of the arbitration relating to jurisdiction; and (3) the
arbitrators’ decision as to the existence of the assignment in dispute was
not ultra petita, as understood by article 190(2)(c), since such existence
was a requirement for the arbitrators’ jurisdiction.
Accordingly, the application to set aside was dismissed.