International Arbitration of Oilfield Services Disputes - Chapter 17 - Leading Practitioners’ Guide to International Oil & Gas Arbitration
Author(s):
Derrick B. Carson
Ann Ryan Robertson
David E. Harrell, Jr.
Page Count:
26 pages
Media Description:
1 PDF Download
Published:
August, 2015
Description:
Originally from The Leading Practitioners' Guide to International Oil & Gas Arbitration
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I. UNSUNG WORKHORSES
It is no secret that finding and extracting oil and gas is an
expensive and often dangerous proposition. Somewhat less well
known, however, is the fact that much of the real work of finding
and producing those hydrocarbons is done not by the major
producers but by the “unsung workhorses of the oil and gas
industry”—oilfield service companies.1 Oilfield service companies
include not only drilling contractors that provide the drilling rigs and
expertise to drill the wells but also numerous other types of
companies, providing everything from seismic research to assist
operators in determining where to drill, to the sophisticated tools and
skilled labor that make drilling those wells possible, to ongoing well
maintenance and reservoir monitoring. Moreover, it is the oilfield
service companies that developed the technology to maneuver drill
bits with video-game-like precision, that learned how to fracture shale
formations releasing heretofore trapped reservoirs, and that are now
capable of drilling in offshore depths that can make space exploration
seem simple by comparison.
The focus of this chapter will be to address a few of the unique
substantive issues arising in disputes involving these unsung
workhorses and to identify certain procedural issues that can
complicate international arbitrations relating to those disputes.
Despite the size and sophistication of their business, the truth is
that the oilfield service business remains relationship-driven. While
those relationships are valuable and can facilitate an efficient
contracting process, they can occasionally cloud that process,
resulting in an inordinate number of disputes regarding whether a
contract exists or, if a contract exists, what are its applicable terms.
The very nature of those contracts also discourages the use of
express statements of performance standards, potentially giving rise
to difficult contract interpretation questions and problems
establishing breach of those standards. In addition, due to the innate
dangers associated with the oilfield services business, it is not
surprising that many disputes focus on indemnities and other
allocations of risk. Because of the inherent complexity in oilfield
service contracts, there are numerous opportunities for
knowledgeable counsel to add value at every stage: the contracting
process, the period when the dispute first arises, institution of the
arbitration, and the efficient conduct of the arbitration itself.
arbitration, and the efficient conduct of the arbitration itself.