1. The IAAF Rules are to be read as resolutions adopted by and binding upon all Members, including USATF. Where the rules and regulations of a Member do not conform with or are wider than those of the IAAF, it is the latter which prevail. The IAAF Rules during the relevant period did require that USATF provide the IAAF with the results of positive tests and copies of decisions of domestic panels exonerating athletes of doping offences, as well as related material.