
Originally from:
Arbitration Law of Korea: Practice and Procedure
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CHAPTER 7
COURT INVOLVEMENT IN THE ARBITRAL PROCESS
7.1 INTRODUCTION
The Arbitration Act provides for court involvement in relation to
arbitration proceedings, but only in specific, enumerated ways. As stipulated
in Article 6 of the Arbitration Act: "In matters governed by this Act, no court
shall intervene except as so provided in this Act." Accordingly, court rulings
have been reversed by the Supreme Court where the lower court's action
exceeded the permissible actions stipulated in the Arbitration Act.1
However, the Arbitration Act provides for several important (though
enumerated) powers with regard to court participation in relation to
arbitration proceedings.
For instance, courts can help maintain the effectiveness of the arbitral
process by:
• ordering interim measures;2
• assisting in the taking of evidence;3
• considering challenges of an expert;4
• retaining original copies of arbitral awards;5 and
• reviewing and approving the KCAB arbitration rules.6
Courts may also assist in the formation and composition of the arbitral
tribunal by:
• appointing arbitrators;7
• considering challenges of arbitrators;8 and
• deciding disputes concerning an arbitrator's mandate.9
Courts also may review and rule on questions of the existence, validity,
or scope of an arbitration agreement in the following circumstances:
• in an action to set aside an arbitral award;10
• in an action to recognize and enforce an arbitral award;11
• in an action requesting court review of a tribunal's determination, as
a preliminary matter, that it has jurisdiction;12 or
• in an application to dismiss a lawsuit for procedural defect in cases
where a valid arbitration agreement is determined to exist.13
Chapter 7 Court Involvement in the Arbitral Process
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Court Role in Maintaining the Effectiveness of the Arbitral Process
7.2.1 Court-ordered Interim Measures
7.2.2 Court Assistance in the Taking of Evidence
7.2.3 Court Assistance in Challenges to Experts
7.2.4 Deposit of the Original Copy of an Arbitral Award with the Court
7.2.5 Court Review and Approval of KCAB Arbitration Rules
7.3 Court Assistance in the Formation and Composition of the Arbitral Tribunal
7.4 Court Review of the Existence, Validity or Scope of an Arbitration Agreement
7.4.1 Court Review of a Tribunal's Jurisdiction
7.4.2 Applications to Dismiss a Lawsuit Due to the Existence of an Arbitration Agreement