1. Three shareholders of Yukos Oil Corporation OJSC (“Yukos”)—Hulley Enterprises Limited (“Hulley”), a company organized under the laws of Cyprus, Yukos Universal Limited (“YUL” or “Claimant”), a company organized under the laws of the Isle of Man, and Veteran Petroleum Limited (“VPL”), a company organized under the laws of Cyprus (collectively, “Claimants”)—initiated arbitrations against the Russian Federation (“Respondent,” “Russian Federation” or “Russia”) which together with Claimants constitute the “Parties.”1. Three shareholders of Yukos Oil Corporation OJSC (“Yukos”)—Hulley Enterprises Limited (“Hulley”), a company organized under the laws of Cyprus, Yukos Universal Limited (“YUL” or “Claimant”), a company organized under the laws of the Isle of Man, and Veteran Petroleum Limited (“VPL”), a company organized under the laws of Cyprus (collectively, “Claimants”)—initiated arbitrations against the Russian Federation (“Respondent,” “Russian Federation” or “Russia”) which together with Claimants constitute the “Parties.”