X. SA v. Company Y. [The Iron Bars Case] No. 4A_488/2009 - Swiss International Arbitration Law Reports (SIALR) - 2010 Vol. 4 Nos. 1 & 2
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Swiss International Arbitration Law Reports 2010 Vol. 4 Nos. 1 and 2
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No. 7
X. SA v. Company Y.
[The Iron Bars Case]
No. 4A_488/2009
Headnote
■ The principle pacta sunt servanda, which is part of substantive
public policy, is breached only where an arbitrator refuses to enforce
a contract term while finding that such term is binding on the parties
or, conversely, where an arbitrator orders the parties to comply with
a contract term while finding that such term is not binding on them
(confirmation of previous decisions). Such principle is not breached
where the sole arbitrator has made an award consistent with his
interpretation and construction of the relevant contract terms.
■ The parties’ right to present their case includes the right of each
party to present allegations of fact and submissions of law in relation
to the dispute, put the evidence required before the tribunal, attend
the hearings and be represented or assisted before the arbitrators
(confirmation of previous decisions).
Summary of the Decision
Company Y. and X. SA concluded an agreement for the sale of iron
bars. According to the agreement X. SA had a duty to pay the purchase
price by an irrevocable letter of credit to be issued within a certain time
limit. The time limit was not complied with and Company Y. terminated
the contract. Company Y. filed a request for arbitration with the Geneva
Chamber of Commerce and Industry against X. SA. The sole arbitrator
made an award for Company Y.
X. SA filed an application to set aside the sole arbitrator’s award with
the Federal Supreme Court.
The application was denied.
The Court recalled that an award would run counter to public policy
only when it disregarded essential and generally accepted values
underlying any and all systems of law according to the prevailing
conceptions in Switzerland. An award conflicted with substantive public
policy when it was made in disregard of fundamental principles of
substantive law to such a point as to be inconsistent with the legal system
and the accepted system of values. The Court also recalled that the
principle pacta sunt servanda, which was part of public policy, was