Company X. v. Y. Inc. [The Iraqi Airstrip] No. 4A_433/2009 - Swiss International Arbitration Law Reports (SIALR) - 2010 Vol. 4 Nos. 1 & 2
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Swiss International Arbitration Law Reports 2010 Vol. 4 Nos. 1 and 2
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No. 33
Company X. v. Y. Inc.
[The Iraqi Airstrip]
No. 4A_433/2009
Headnote
■ The parties’ right to present their case does not require that an
award should set out reasons. However, such right includes a
corresponding duty for the arbitrator to examine and deal with the
issues relevant to the decision (confirmation of previous decisions).
■ It is for the petitioner to show that it was prevented from
presenting his case on an important point due to the arbitrator’s
oversight. It is a matter for the petitioner to prove, firstly, that the
arbitrator failed to examine a certain point of fact, evidence or law
which had been properly relied upon, and, secondly, that those
points were such as to bear on the outcome of the dispute
(confirmation of previous decisions).
■ If the award entirely fails to mention a point which is important
for the resolution of the dispute, it is then for the arbitrator or the
respondent to explain the reason(s) for such omission in the setting
aside proceedings (confirmation of previous decisions).
Summary of the Decision
Y. Inc., a U.S. company, was entrusted by the U.S. government with
certain works on an airbase in Iraq. Y. Inc. in turn subcontracted part of
the works to Company X., a Turkish company. In 2005, Y. Inc.
terminated the subcontract for cause. Contesting the termination for
cause, Company X. brought an ICC arbitration under the subcontract. In
an award dated 25 June 2009, the arbitral tribunal declared that the
termination for cause was justified, dismissed Company X.’s claims and
granted Y. Inc.’s claim for damages.
Company X. filed a request for correction and interpretation with the
arbitral tribunal and an application to set aside before the Federal
Supreme Court. In the application to set aside, the petitioner argued that
the arbitral tribunal breached its right to present its case as it committed
several manifest oversights and breached public policy as it disregarded
the principle of sanctity of contracts (pacta sunt servanda). On 31
December 2009, the arbitral tribunal made an addendum to the award by
which the amount previously awarded to Y. Inc. was reduced.