CHAPTER 8 - China - Interim Measures in International Arbitration
Author(s):
Liu Yi
Page Count:
12 pages
Media Description:
1 PDF Download
Published:
May, 2014
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Originally from: Interim Measures in International Arbitration
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RELIEF PROVIDED BY COURTS
1. (a) Are courts authorized to issue orders of attachment,
injunctions or other provisional orders with respect to
arbitration proceedings?
The courts are authorized to issue orders regarding the preservation
of evidence and property according to the Article 28, 46 and 68 of the
Arbitration Law of China and the Article 272 of the Civil Procedure Law
of China, which is the closest equivalent to orders of attachment
including orders of seizure, detainment, and freezing made by courts.
(b) If so, please describe the nature of any such provisional
relief that is available.
The courts will issue orders to seize, detain or freeze the relevant
property or evidence.
2. What are the conditions that must be satisfied by an applicant
for a court to grant provisional remedies in relation to
arbitration?
• If a claimant applies for property preservation under Chinese law
(which is the equivalent of provisional remedies in the West),
the first requirement is that the respondent must have an
obligation to make a payment to the claimant per the agreement
between them; for evidence preservation, there is the possibility
of loss of evidence if the remedies are not provided;
• The conduct of the other party or other circumstances may
potentially jeopardize the enforceability of the arbitral award;
• The applicant must submit the application for property or
evidence preservation to an arbitration institution instead of
submitting it to a court directly, and the arbitration institution
shall forward the motion to the competent Chinese court;