Presenting, Taking and Evaluating Evidence in International Arbitration - Chapter 7 - AAA/ICDR Handbook on International Arbitration and ADR - 2nd Edition

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CHAPTER 7

PRESENTING, TAKING AND EVALUATING EVIDENCE IN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION Karl-Heinz Böckstiegel∗ I. Introduction At the outset, though it does not need long explanation, one has to realize the high relevance of evidence procedures. We are all aware that there are also considerable differences in the methods of pleading legal positions and that, of course, finally, the decisions on the relief sought by the Parties is in application of the law. But before one reaches the procedural stage of such decisions, it is the facts of the case which have to be established by the Tribunal and which determine which legal provisions are applicable and lead to the legal conclusions. And these facts of the case are found in application of the evidence procedures used by the Parties and the Tribunal. While this is self-understood in the abstract, in practice this has the effect that, in most commercial arbitral procedures, the parties spend far more time and work on the evidence procedure, which also means that it is more expensive for the parties. This is a necessary investment for the parties, because, if they cannot fulfil their burden of proof regarding the facts, they cannot prevail in the outcome of the case. National law and practice in court proceedings differ widely throughout the world regarding the presentation, taking and evaluation of evidence. While they may be applicable or at least serve as guidance for domestic arbitration, in international arbitration one has to find common denominators or new rules and practices to have a level playing field for parties and lawyers who come from different evidence traditions. This
Table of Contents: 

Full Table of Contents from "AAA/ICDR Handbook on International Arbitration and ADR - 2nd Edition"

PART I: International Arbitrators and Institutions

Chapter 1   
International Commercial Arbitration: Harmonizing Cultural Differences
Julian D.M. Lew and Laurence Shore

Chapter 2   
Managing International Arbitration:
A Shared Responsibility of the Parties, the Tribunal, and the Arbitral Institution
David E. Wagoner

Chapter 3   
Selecting an Arbitral Institution to Administer International Arbitration:
Are National or Regional Centers a Viable Option?
 John B. Tieder Jr.

Chapter 4   
Corruption, International Public Policy and the Duties of Arbitrators
Bernardo M. Cremades and David J. A. Cairns

Chapter 5  
The Civil Law and Common Law Divide:
An International Arbitrator Tells It Like He Sees It
Pierre A. Karrer

PART II: International Arbitration Proceedings

Chapter 6   
The Role of Party Autonomy in
International Arbitration
Karl-Heinz Böckstiegel

Chapter 7   
Presenting, Taking and Evaluating
Evidence in International Arbitration
Karl-Heinz Böckstiegel

Chapter 8   
Arbitral Interim Measures: Fact or Fiction?
Raymond J. Werbicki

Chapter 9   
Special Considerations When a State Is a Party to International Arbitration: Why Arbitrating Against a State is Different:
12 Key Reasons
 Barry Leon and John Terry

Chapter 10   
Conducting Satellite Industry Arbitrations Under the Watchful Eye of the International Traffic in Arms Regulations
    Raymond G. Bender, Jr.

Chapter 11   
In International Arbitration, Disclosure Rules at the Place of Enforcement Matter Too
    Peter L. Michaelson

PART III: The Enforcement of Arbitral Awards

Chapter 12   
Interim Relief in International Arbitration-Enforcement Is a Substantial Problem
David E. Wagoner

Chapter 13   
Interpreting the New York Convention:
When Should an Interlocutory Arbitral "Order" Be Treated As an "Award"?
Marc J. Goldstein

Chapter 14   
The Perils of Parallel Proceedings: Is an Arbitration Award Enforceable if the Same Case Is Pending Elsewhere?
Nadine Balkanyi-Nordmann

Chapter 15   
Respecting Awards Annulled at the Seat of Arbitration:
The Road From Chromalloy to TermoRio
Jonathan I. Blackman and Ellen London

Chapter 16   
The ICDR"s Emergency Arbitrator Procedure in Action:

Part I: A Look at the Empirical Data
Part II: Enforcing Emergency Arbitrator Decisions
    Guillaume Lemenez and Paul Quigley

PART IV: Negotiation and Mediation

Chapter 17   
Confidentiality in Mediation
Klaus Reichert

Chapter 18   
Negotiating in Good Faith
David I. Bristow, Q.C. and R. Brendan Bissell

Chapter 19   
International Intellectual Property Dispute Resolution:
Is Mediation a Sleeping Giant?
Carmen Collar Fernandez and Jerry Spolter

Chapter 20   
Mediation and the North American Free Trade Agreement
Steven K. Andersen

PART V:  International Mediation

Chapter 21   
Selecting a Mediator in International Disputes:
Dare We Speak of Mediation as "Winnable"?
    Claudia T. Salomon and Peter D. Sharp

Chapter 22   
The Power of Mediation to Resolve International Commercial Disputes and Repair Business Relationships
Alexandra Alvarado Bowen

Chapter 23   
Mediating International Commercial Disputes:  Differences in U.S. and European Approaches
David J.A. Cairns

Chapter 24   
ICDR Offers Concurrent Mediation/Arbitration Clause
Steven K. Andersen

Chapter 25   
Mediating International Environmental Tort Claims in the Shadow of the Alien Tort Claims Act
William G. Bassler and Yitzchok Segal

PART VI: Investment and Trade Arbitration and Mediation

Chapter 26   
10 Golden Rules for U.S. Investors to Follow in Dispute Resolution Negotiations a Foreign State or State Entity
Arif H. Ali and Baiju S. Vasani

Chapter 27   
Bilateral Investment Treaties and Arbitration
Dana H. Freyer and Barry H. Garfinkel

Chapter 28   
Saving Time and Money in Cross-Border
Commercial Disputes
Walter G. Gans

Chapter 29   
An Examination of GATT/WTO Arbitration Procedures
Georgios I. Zekos

Chapter 30   
The ABCs of WTO Dispute Settlement
Karim Sarhan

Chapter 31   
    WTO & ADR
    Frank W. Swacker, Kenneth R. Redden & Larry B. Wenger

Chapter 32   
Investment Treaty Arbitration's Contribution to International Commercial Arbitration
    Barton Legum

Chapter 33   
Investor Protection and Legal Security in International Arbitration
Bernardo M.Cremades

Chapter 34   
Amicus Intervention in Investor-State Arbitration
Jorge E. Viñuales and Florian Grisel

Chapter 35   
Developments in NAFTA Arbitration - From Jury Verdicts to Amicus Briefs
John M. Townsend

Index

 

 

 

 

Author Detail: 

Karl-Heinz Böckstiegel is emeritus Professor for International Business Law at the University of Cologne in Germany. He also serves as president of the German Institution for Arbitration (DIS) and as the Patron of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators. He formerly served as president of the London Court of International Arbitration (1993- 1997) and as president of the Iran-U.S. Claims Tribunal, The Hague (1984-1988).